CVE-2022-36063
CWE-121Published: October 10, 2022· Updated: Jun 17, 2026
Official Description
Azure RTOS USBx is a USB host, device, and on-the-go (OTG) embedded stack, fully integrated with Azure RTOS ThreadX and available for all Azure RTOS ThreadX–supported processors. Azure RTOS USBX implementation of host support for USB CDC ECM includes an integer underflow and a buffer overflow in the `_ux_host_class_cdc_ecm_mac_address_get` function which may be potentially exploited to achieve remote code execution or denial of service. Setting mac address string descriptor length to a `0` or `1` allows an attacker to introduce an integer underflow followed (string_length) by a buffer overflow of the `cdc_ecm -> ux_host_class_cdc_ecm_node_id` array. This may allow one to redirect the code execution flow or introduce a denial of service. The fix has been included in USBX release [6.1.12](https://github.com/azure-rtos/usbx/releases/tag/v6.1.12_rel). Improved mac address string descriptor length validation to check for unexpectedly small values may be used as a workaround.
Risk Analysis
Azure RTOS USBx contains an integer underflow and buffer overflow in the USB host class, which could lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This is a critical risk for embedded systems using this stack.
No public exploit is known, and it is not in the CISA KEV. It is remotely exploitable with low complexity.
Users should update to USBX release 6.1.12 or later to address the vulnerability.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2022-36063 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.
The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.
A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.
CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
Official Patches & Advisories
All References (6)
Quick Facts
Related CVEs (CWE-121)
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2022-36063 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts