HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2022-31479
CRITICAL

CVE-2022-31479

CWE-693Published: June 6, 2022· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

9.8
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

An unauthenticated attacker can update the hostname with a specially crafted name that will allow for shell commands to be executed during the core collection process. This vulnerability impacts products based on HID Mercury Intelligent Controllers LP1501, LP1502, LP2500, LP4502, and EP4502 which contain firmware versions prior to 1.302 for the LP series and 1.296 for the EP series. An attacker with this level of access on the device can monitor all communications sent to and from this device, modify onboard relays, change configuration files, or cause the device to become unstable. The injected commands only get executed during start up or when unsafe calls regarding the hostname are used. This allows the attacker to gain remote access to the device and can make their persistence permanent by modifying the filesystem.

NVD Source

Technical Analysis

CVE-2022-31479 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

carrier18 product(s)
lenels2 lnl-4420 firmwarelenels2 lnl-4420lenels2 lnl-x2210 firmwarelenels2 lnl-x2210lenels2 lnl-x2220 firmwarelenels2 lnl-x2220lenels2 lnl-x3300 firmwarelenels2 lnl-x3300lenels2 lnl-x4420 firmwarelenels2 lnl-x4420lenels2 s2-lp-1501 firmwarelenels2 s2-lp-1501+6
hidglobal10 product(s)
lp1501 firmwarelp1501lp1502 firmwarelp1502lp2500 firmwarelp2500lp4502 firmwarelp4502ep4502 firmwareep4502
Source: NVD CPE · 28 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
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Official Patches & Advisories

All References (2)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2022-31479
CVSS Score9.8 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-693
CISA KEVNo
Affected2 vendor(s)
PublishedJun 6, 2022

Related CVEs (CWE-693)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2022-31479 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.