HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2022-25371
CRITICAL

CVE-2022-25371

CWE-22Published: September 2, 2022· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

9.8
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

Apache OFBiz uses the Birt project plugin (https://eclipse.github.io/birt-website/) to create data visualizations and reports. By leveraging a bug in Birt (https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=538142) it is possible to perform a remote code execution (RCE) attack in Apache OFBiz, release 18.12.05 and earlier.

NVD Source

Risk Analysis

A vulnerability in the Birt plugin used by Apache OFBiz allows for remote code execution. This critical flaw carries a CVSS score of 9.8, indicating a high risk of full system compromise by remote attackers.

No public exploit is currently known for this vulnerability, and it is not tracked in the CISA KEV catalog.

Recommended Action

Users should update to a version of Apache OFBiz that addresses the Birt plugin vulnerability.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2022-25371 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

Apache1 product(s)
ofbiz
Source: NVD CPE · 1 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
Exploit-DB
Offensive Security exploit database
GitHub PoC Search
Community PoC repositories
Rapid7 / Metasploit
Metasploit module search
PacketStorm
Security advisories & exploits
NVD Detail
Official NIST entry
MITRE CVE
CVE Program entry
External links open in a new tab. Always verify in a controlled environment before use.

Official Patches & Advisories

PATCHhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/02/7
PATCHhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/03/1
PATCHhttps://lists.apache.org/thread/bvp3sczqq863lxr1wh7wjvdtjbkcwspq
PATCHhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/02/7
PATCHhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/03/1
PATCHhttps://lists.apache.org/thread/bvp3sczqq863lxr1wh7wjvdtjbkcwspq
ADVISORYhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/08/2
ADVISORYhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/08/2

All References (8)

→
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/02/7Mailing List · Patch · Third Party Advisory
→
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/03/1Mailing List · Patch · Third Party Advisory
→
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/08/2Mailing List · Third Party Advisory
→
https://lists.apache.org/thread/bvp3sczqq863lxr1wh7wjvdtjbkcwspqMailing List · Patch · Vendor Advisory
→
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/02/7Mailing List · Patch · Third Party Advisory
→
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/03/1Mailing List · Patch · Third Party Advisory
→
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/08/2Mailing List · Third Party Advisory
→
https://lists.apache.org/thread/bvp3sczqq863lxr1wh7wjvdtjbkcwspqMailing List · Patch · Vendor Advisory

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2022-25371
CVSS Score9.8 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-22
CISA KEVNo
Affected1 vendor(s)
PublishedSep 2, 2022

Related CVEs (CWE-22)

CVE-2010-5286
10.0
CVE-2010-5323
10.0
CVE-2015-0779
10.0
CVE-2013-6221
10.0
CVE-2026-59555
10.0
CVE-2014-3914
10.0

Recommended Actions

  • →Apply vendor patches immediately
  • →Monitor CVE-2022-25371 in threat intel feeds
  • →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWatch. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.
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