CVE-2021-45046
Published: May 1, 2023
Official Description
Apache Log4j2 contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability due to the incomplete fix of CVE-2021-44228, where the Thread Context Lookup Pattern is vulnerable to remote code execution in certain non-default configurations.
CISA KEV Advisory
Apache Log4j2 Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
Apache Log4j2 contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability due to the incomplete fix of CVE-2021-44228, where the Thread Context Lookup Pattern is vulnerable to remote code execution in certain non-default configurations.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Risk Analysis
Apache Log4j2 has a deserialization vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution in specific non-default configurations, stemming from an incomplete fix for a previous vulnerability. With an EPSS score of 0.94340, there is a very high likelihood of exploitation, making this a severe risk. This vulnerability is confirmed as exploited by CISA.
This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild and is present in CISA's KEV catalog. The nature of remote code execution in certain configurations indicates it is remotely exploitable.
Update Apache Log4j2 to a patched version immediately. Review and adjust any non-default configurations to mitigate the risk of deserialization of untrusted data.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2021-45046 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2021-45046 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (2)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2021-45046 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1