CVE-2021-4129
CWE-787Published: December 22, 2022· Updated: Jun 17, 2026
Official Description
Mozilla developers and community members Julian Hector, Randell Jesup, Gabriele Svelto, Tyson Smith, Christian Holler, and Masayuki Nakano reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 94. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 95, Firefox ESR < 91.4.0, and Thunderbird < 91.4.0.
Risk Analysis
Memory safety bugs were discovered that could lead to memory corruption and potential arbitrary code execution. The critical severity rating reflects the high risk of system compromise.
No public exploit is known, and it is not in the KEV catalog. The flaw is remotely exploitable.
Update to Firefox 95, Firefox ESR 91.4.0, or Thunderbird 91.4.0 to resolve the memory safety issues.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2021-4129 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.
The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.
A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.
From a weakness classification perspective (CWE-787): Out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities can lead to data corruption, crashes, or arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
Official Patches & Advisories
All References (8)
Quick Facts
Related CVEs (CWE-787)
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2021-4129 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts