CVE-2021-40870
Published: January 18, 2022
Official Description
Unrestricted upload of a file with a dangerous type is possible, which allows an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary code via directory traversal.
CISA KEV Advisory
Aviatrix Controller Unrestricted Upload of File
Unrestricted upload of a file with a dangerous type is possible, which allows an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary code via directory traversal.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Risk Analysis
This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated user to upload files with dangerous types, which can then be used to execute arbitrary code through directory traversal. With an EPSS score of 0.94260, there is a very high probability of this flaw being exploited, and it is confirmed to be actively exploited.
This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild, indicating that functional exploits are readily available and being used by threat actors. The flaw is remotely exploitable by unauthenticated users.
Implement strict file upload validation to ensure only allowed file types are uploaded and that file paths are properly sanitized. Regularly review and update web server configurations to prevent directory traversal.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2021-40870 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2021-40870 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (1)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2021-40870 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1