CVE-2021-36942
Published: November 3, 2021
Official Description
Microsoft Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) contains a spoofing vulnerability allowing an unauthenticated attacker to call a method on the LSARPC interface and coerce the domain controller to authenticate against another server using NTLM.
CISA KEV Advisory
Microsoft Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) Spoofing Vulnerability
Microsoft Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) contains a spoofing vulnerability allowing an unauthenticated attacker to call a method on the LSARPC interface and coerce the domain controller to authenticate against another server using NTLM.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Risk Analysis
This Microsoft Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) spoofing vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to coerce a domain controller into authenticating against another server using NTLM. Its high EPSS score of 0.93551 and inclusion in CISA's KEV indicate a very high likelihood of active exploitation and significant risk.
Active exploitation of this vulnerability has been observed in the wild. The flaw is remotely exploitable by an unauthenticated attacker.
Apply the latest security updates for Microsoft Windows. Implement NTLM relay protections and consider disabling NTLM where possible.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2021-36942 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2021-36942 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (1)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2021-36942 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1