CVE-2021-36934
Published: February 10, 2022
Official Description
If a Volume Shadow Copy (VSS) shadow copy of the system drive is available, users can read the SAM file which would allow any user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM level.
CISA KEV Advisory
Microsoft Windows SAM Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
If a Volume Shadow Copy (VSS) shadow copy of the system drive is available, users can read the SAM file which would allow any user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM level.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Risk Analysis
This vulnerability in Microsoft Windows allows any user to read the SAM file if a Volume Shadow Copy (VSS) of the system drive is available. This high-severity flaw can lead to privilege escalation to SYSTEM level and has a very high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.90828). It is confirmed exploited in the wild, as indicated by its presence in CISA's KEV.
This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild. Attackers can leverage this to escalate privileges to SYSTEM, gaining full control over the affected system.
Ensure that Volume Shadow Copies are properly secured and access is restricted. Apply all available security updates for Microsoft Windows to mitigate this privilege escalation vulnerability.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2021-36934 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2021-36934 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (1)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2021-36934 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1