CVE-2021-3493
Published: October 20, 2022
Official Description
The overlayfs stacking file system in Linux kernel does not properly validate the application of file capabilities against user namespaces, which could lead to privilege escalation.
CISA KEV Advisory
Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
The overlayfs stacking file system in Linux kernel does not properly validate the application of file capabilities against user namespaces, which could lead to privilege escalation.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Risk Analysis
The Linux kernel's overlayfs file system has a flaw in validating file capabilities against user namespaces, which can lead to privilege escalation. This is a high-severity vulnerability with an EPSS score of 0.76767, indicating a high likelihood of exploitation, and it is confirmed to be exploited in the wild.
This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild and is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog. Exploitation requires local access to the system to achieve privilege escalation.
System administrators should update their Linux kernels to a version that addresses the overlayfs vulnerability. Ensure that user namespaces are properly configured and restricted where possible.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2021-3493 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2021-3493 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (2)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2021-3493 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1