HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2021-3493
HIGHCISA KEVIN THE WILD

CVE-2021-3493

Published: October 20, 2022

EPSS:76.77%probability of exploitation in 30 daysPercentile:98.9th

Official Description

The overlayfs stacking file system in Linux kernel does not properly validate the application of file capabilities against user namespaces, which could lead to privilege escalation.

NVD Source

CISA KEV Advisory

Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

The overlayfs stacking file system in Linux kernel does not properly validate the application of file capabilities against user namespaces, which could lead to privilege escalation.

Added to KEV: 2022-10-20Federal patch deadline: 2022-11-10
Required Action (CISA)

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Risk Analysis

The Linux kernel's overlayfs file system has a flaw in validating file capabilities against user namespaces, which can lead to privilege escalation. This is a high-severity vulnerability with an EPSS score of 0.76767, indicating a high likelihood of exploitation, and it is confirmed to be exploited in the wild.

This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild and is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog. Exploitation requires local access to the system to achieve privilege escalation.

Recommended Action

System administrators should update their Linux kernels to a version that addresses the overlayfs vulnerability. Ensure that user namespaces are properly configured and restricted where possible.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2021-3493 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.

Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.

CISA has added CVE-2021-3493 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.

Affected Vendors & Products

Mentioned vendors (from description):
Linux
CPE data not yet available in NVD for this CVE.

Exploit & PoC Resources

ACTIVE EXPLOITATIONConfirmed exploitation in the wild
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All References (2)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2021-3493
SeverityHIGH
CISA KEVYES — Active Exploitation
ExploitIN THE WILD
EPSS (30d)76.77%
PublishedOct 20, 2022

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2021-3493 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
  • !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
  • !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.