CVE-2021-32163
CWE-863Published: February 17, 2023· Updated: Jun 17, 2026
Official Description
Authentication vulnerability in MOSN v.0.23.0 allows attacker to escalate privileges via case-sensitive JWT authorization.
Risk Analysis
MOSN contains an authentication vulnerability where case-sensitive JWT authorization can be bypassed to escalate privileges. This critical flaw allows unauthorized access and control.
No public exploit is known, and it is not in the KEV. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable.
Users should update MOSN to a version that properly handles JWT case sensitivity.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2021-32163 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.
The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.
A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.
CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
Official Patches & Advisories
All References (4)
Quick Facts
Related CVEs (CWE-863)
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2021-32163 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts