CVE-2021-31956
Published: November 3, 2021
Official Description
Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows attackers to escalate privileges via a specially crafted application.
CISA KEV Advisory
Microsoft Windows NTFS Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows attackers to escalate privileges via a specially crafted application.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Risk Analysis
An unspecified vulnerability in Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) allows attackers to escalate privileges through a specially crafted application. This high-severity flaw, with an EPSS score of 0.88708 and confirmed exploitation in the wild, poses a significant risk to system security once an attacker has initial access.
This vulnerability has been actively exploited in the wild and is listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Exploitation requires an attacker to run a specially crafted application on the target system, indicating local privilege escalation.
Apply all available security updates and patches for Microsoft Windows. Implement principle of least privilege for user accounts and ensure endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions are up-to-date.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2021-31956 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2021-31956 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (1)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2021-31956 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1