HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2021-31956
HIGHCISA KEVIN THE WILD

CVE-2021-31956

Published: November 3, 2021

EPSS:88.71%probability of exploitation in 30 daysPercentile:99.5th

Official Description

Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows attackers to escalate privileges via a specially crafted application.

NVD Source

CISA KEV Advisory

Microsoft Windows NTFS Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows attackers to escalate privileges via a specially crafted application.

Added to KEV: 2021-11-03Federal patch deadline: 2021-11-17
Required Action (CISA)

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Risk Analysis

An unspecified vulnerability in Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) allows attackers to escalate privileges through a specially crafted application. This high-severity flaw, with an EPSS score of 0.88708 and confirmed exploitation in the wild, poses a significant risk to system security once an attacker has initial access.

This vulnerability has been actively exploited in the wild and is listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Exploitation requires an attacker to run a specially crafted application on the target system, indicating local privilege escalation.

Recommended Action

Apply all available security updates and patches for Microsoft Windows. Implement principle of least privilege for user accounts and ensure endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions are up-to-date.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2021-31956 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.

Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.

CISA has added CVE-2021-31956 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.

Affected Vendors & Products

Mentioned vendors (from description):
Microsoft
CPE data not yet available in NVD for this CVE.

Exploit & PoC Resources

ACTIVE EXPLOITATIONConfirmed exploitation in the wild
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All References (1)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2021-31956
SeverityHIGH
CISA KEVYES — Active Exploitation
ExploitIN THE WILD
EPSS (30d)88.71%
PublishedNov 3, 2021

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2021-31956 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
  • !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
  • !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.