HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2021-31955
HIGHCISA KEVIN THE WILD

CVE-2021-31955

Published: November 3, 2021

EPSS:4.65%probability of exploitation in 30 daysPercentile:89.1th

Official Description

Microsoft Windows Kernel contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for information disclosure. Successful exploitation allows attackers to read the contents of kernel memory from a user-mode process.

NVD Source

CISA KEV Advisory

Microsoft Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Kernel contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for information disclosure. Successful exploitation allows attackers to read the contents of kernel memory from a user-mode process.

Added to KEV: 2021-11-03Federal patch deadline: 2021-11-17
Required Action (CISA)

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Risk Analysis

An unspecified vulnerability in the Microsoft Windows Kernel allows attackers to disclose sensitive information, specifically reading kernel memory from a user-mode process. This is a high-severity issue, and its inclusion in CISA's KEV catalog with an EPSS score of 0.04647 confirms active exploitation, making it an urgent priority.

This flaw is actively exploited in the wild, as evidenced by its presence in CISA's KEV catalog. Exploitation typically requires local access to the system.

Recommended Action

Users should apply the latest security updates for Microsoft Windows to patch this kernel vulnerability. Regular system patching is crucial for maintaining security.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2021-31955 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.

Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.

CISA has added CVE-2021-31955 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.

Affected Vendors & Products

Mentioned vendors (from description):
Microsoft
CPE data not yet available in NVD for this CVE.

Exploit & PoC Resources

ACTIVE EXPLOITATIONConfirmed exploitation in the wild
External links open in a new tab. Always verify in a controlled environment before use.

All References (1)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2021-31955
SeverityHIGH
CISA KEVYES — Active Exploitation
ExploitIN THE WILD
EPSS (30d)4.65%
PublishedNov 3, 2021

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2021-31955 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
  • !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
  • !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.