CVE-2021-31955
Published: November 3, 2021
Official Description
Microsoft Windows Kernel contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for information disclosure. Successful exploitation allows attackers to read the contents of kernel memory from a user-mode process.
CISA KEV Advisory
Microsoft Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Microsoft Windows Kernel contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for information disclosure. Successful exploitation allows attackers to read the contents of kernel memory from a user-mode process.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Risk Analysis
An unspecified vulnerability in the Microsoft Windows Kernel allows attackers to disclose sensitive information, specifically reading kernel memory from a user-mode process. This is a high-severity issue, and its inclusion in CISA's KEV catalog with an EPSS score of 0.04647 confirms active exploitation, making it an urgent priority.
This flaw is actively exploited in the wild, as evidenced by its presence in CISA's KEV catalog. Exploitation typically requires local access to the system.
Users should apply the latest security updates for Microsoft Windows to patch this kernel vulnerability. Regular system patching is crucial for maintaining security.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2021-31955 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2021-31955 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (1)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2021-31955 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1