HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2021-31166
HIGHCISA KEVIN THE WILD

CVE-2021-31166

Published: April 6, 2022

EPSS:93.07%probability of exploitation in 30 daysPercentile:99.8th

Official Description

Microsoft HTTP Protocol Stack contains a vulnerability in http.sys that allows for remote code execution.

NVD Source

CISA KEV Advisory

Microsoft HTTP Protocol Stack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft HTTP Protocol Stack contains a vulnerability in http.sys that allows for remote code execution.

Added to KEV: 2022-04-06Federal patch deadline: 2022-04-27
Required Action (CISA)

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Risk Analysis

A critical vulnerability exists in the Microsoft HTTP Protocol Stack (http.sys) that enables remote code execution. This flaw is highly likely to be exploited, as indicated by its EPSS score of 0.93069, and has been confirmed as actively exploited by its inclusion in CISA's KEV catalog. This makes it an urgent threat to affected Windows systems.

This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild, meaning attackers are currently leveraging it to compromise systems. The flaw is remotely exploitable, allowing for attacks without requiring local access.

Recommended Action

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft to patch the http.sys component. Ensure all systems are kept up-to-date with the latest security patches to mitigate this and similar remote code execution vulnerabilities.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2021-31166 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.

Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.

CISA has added CVE-2021-31166 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.

Affected Vendors & Products

Mentioned vendors (from description):
Microsoft
CPE data not yet available in NVD for this CVE.

Exploit & PoC Resources

ACTIVE EXPLOITATIONConfirmed exploitation in the wild
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All References (1)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2021-31166
SeverityHIGH
CISA KEVYES — Active Exploitation
ExploitIN THE WILD
EPSS (30d)93.07%
PublishedApr 6, 2022

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2021-31166 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
  • !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
  • !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.