CVE-2021-31166
Published: April 6, 2022
Official Description
Microsoft HTTP Protocol Stack contains a vulnerability in http.sys that allows for remote code execution.
CISA KEV Advisory
Microsoft HTTP Protocol Stack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft HTTP Protocol Stack contains a vulnerability in http.sys that allows for remote code execution.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Risk Analysis
A critical vulnerability exists in the Microsoft HTTP Protocol Stack (http.sys) that enables remote code execution. This flaw is highly likely to be exploited, as indicated by its EPSS score of 0.93069, and has been confirmed as actively exploited by its inclusion in CISA's KEV catalog. This makes it an urgent threat to affected Windows systems.
This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild, meaning attackers are currently leveraging it to compromise systems. The flaw is remotely exploitable, allowing for attacks without requiring local access.
Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft to patch the http.sys component. Ensure all systems are kept up-to-date with the latest security patches to mitigate this and similar remote code execution vulnerabilities.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2021-31166 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2021-31166 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (1)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2021-31166 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1