CVE-2021-27562
Published: November 3, 2021
Official Description
Arm Trusted Firmware contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability allowing the non-secure (NS) world to trigger a system halt, overwrite secure data, or print out secure data when calling secure functions under the non-secure processing environment (NSPE) handler mode. This vulnerability affects Yealink Device Management servers.
CISA KEV Advisory
Arm Trusted Firmware Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
Arm Trusted Firmware contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability allowing the non-secure (NS) world to trigger a system halt, overwrite secure data, or print out secure data when calling secure functions under the non-secure processing environment (NSPE) handler mode. This vulnerability affects Yealink Device Management servers.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Risk Analysis
An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Arm Trusted Firmware can allow a non-secure environment to disrupt system operations, overwrite sensitive data, or leak secure information. With an EPSS score of 0.54165, there is a high probability of this flaw being exploited. This vulnerability is also in CISA's KEV catalog, highlighting its active exploitation and critical nature.
This vulnerability is actively being exploited in the wild and is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Exploitation occurs when secure functions are called under the non-secure processing environment handler mode.
Yealink Device Management server administrators should apply the latest security updates to address this vulnerability. Implement robust access controls and monitor for unusual activity related to secure function calls.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2021-27562 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2021-27562 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (1)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2021-27562 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1