CVE-2021-26857
Published: November 3, 2021
Official Description
Microsoft Exchange Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability is part of the ProxyLogon exploit chain.
CISA KEV Advisory
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft Exchange Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability is part of the ProxyLogon exploit chain.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Risk Analysis
This vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely. Its inclusion in the ProxyLogon exploit chain and confirmed exploitation by CISA (is_in_kev: true) indicate its critical urgency. The high EPSS score of 0.38152 further suggests a significant likelihood of exploitation.
This vulnerability is actively being exploited in the wild and is part of the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog. Given its nature as a remote code execution flaw in Exchange Server, it is likely remotely exploitable.
Apply the latest security updates for Microsoft Exchange Server to patch this vulnerability. Ensure all Exchange servers are properly configured and exposed services are minimized.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2021-26857 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2021-26857 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2021-26857 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1