CVE-2021-23259
CWE-913Published: December 2, 2021· Updated: Jun 17, 2026
Official Description
Authenticated users with Administrator or Developer roles may execute OS commands by Groovy Script which uses Groovy lib to render a webpage. The groovy script does not have security restrictions, which will cause attackers to execute arbitrary commands remotely(RCE).
Technical Analysis
CVE-2021-23259 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.
Exploitation requires high privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 7.2.
CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
Official Patches & Advisories
All References (2)
Quick Facts
Related CVEs (CWE-913)
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2021-23259 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts