CVE-2020-3566
Published: November 3, 2021
Official Description
Cisco IOS XR Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) incorrectly handles Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) packets. Exploitation could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to immediately crash the IGMP process or make it consume available memory and eventually crash.
CISA KEV Advisory
Cisco IOS XR Software DVMRP Memory Exhaustion Vulnerability
Cisco IOS XR Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) incorrectly handles Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) packets. Exploitation could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to immediately crash the IGMP process or make it consume available memory and eventually crash.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Risk Analysis
This Cisco IOS XR vulnerability in the DVMRP module incorrectly handles IGMP packets, allowing an unauthenticated, remote attacker to crash the IGMP process or consume all memory, leading to a system crash. Its inclusion in the KEV catalog confirms active exploitation, making it a critical denial-of-service risk.
This vulnerability is actively being exploited in the wild. The flaw is remotely exploitable and does not require authentication.
Administrators should apply the latest security updates for Cisco IOS XR to address this denial-of-service vulnerability.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2020-3566 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2020-3566 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (1)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2020-3566 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1