HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2020-3118
HIGHCISA KEVIN THE WILD

CVE-2020-3118

Published: November 3, 2021

EPSS:0.29%probability of exploitation in 30 daysPercentile:52.3th

Official Description

Cisco IOS XR improperly validates string input from certain fields in Cisco Discovery Protocol messages. Exploitation could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to execute code with administrative privileges or cause a reload on an affected device.

NVD Source

CISA KEV Advisory

Cisco IOS XR Software Discovery Protocol Format String Vulnerability

Cisco IOS XR improperly validates string input from certain fields in Cisco Discovery Protocol messages. Exploitation could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to execute code with administrative privileges or cause a reload on an affected device.

Added to KEV: 2021-11-03Federal patch deadline: 2022-05-03
Required Action (CISA)

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Risk Analysis

This vulnerability in Cisco IOS XR allows an attacker to manipulate string input in Cisco Discovery Protocol messages. This could lead to unauthorized code execution with administrative privileges or cause the affected device to restart. The high severity and confirmed exploitation in the wild make this an urgent concern.

This vulnerability is being actively exploited in the wild. An unauthenticated, adjacent attacker can exploit this flaw.

Recommended Action

Review and apply any available updates or patches for Cisco IOS XR to address this vulnerability. Implement network segmentation to limit the exposure of Cisco Discovery Protocol.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2020-3118 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.

Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.

CISA has added CVE-2020-3118 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.

Affected Vendors & Products

Mentioned vendors (from description):
Cisco
CPE data not yet available in NVD for this CVE.

Exploit & PoC Resources

ACTIVE EXPLOITATIONConfirmed exploitation in the wild
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All References (1)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2020-3118
SeverityHIGH
CISA KEVYES — Active Exploitation
ExploitIN THE WILD
EPSS (30d)0.29%
PublishedNov 3, 2021

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2020-3118 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
  • !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
  • !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.