CVE-2020-3118
Published: November 3, 2021
Official Description
Cisco IOS XR improperly validates string input from certain fields in Cisco Discovery Protocol messages. Exploitation could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to execute code with administrative privileges or cause a reload on an affected device.
CISA KEV Advisory
Cisco IOS XR Software Discovery Protocol Format String Vulnerability
Cisco IOS XR improperly validates string input from certain fields in Cisco Discovery Protocol messages. Exploitation could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to execute code with administrative privileges or cause a reload on an affected device.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Risk Analysis
This vulnerability in Cisco IOS XR allows an attacker to manipulate string input in Cisco Discovery Protocol messages. This could lead to unauthorized code execution with administrative privileges or cause the affected device to restart. The high severity and confirmed exploitation in the wild make this an urgent concern.
This vulnerability is being actively exploited in the wild. An unauthenticated, adjacent attacker can exploit this flaw.
Review and apply any available updates or patches for Cisco IOS XR to address this vulnerability. Implement network segmentation to limit the exposure of Cisco Discovery Protocol.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2020-3118 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2020-3118 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (1)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2020-3118 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1