CVE-2020-29583
Published: November 3, 2021
Official Description
Zyxel firewalls (ATP, USG, VM) and AP Controllers (NXC2500 and NXC5500) contain a use of hard-coded credentials vulnerability in an undocumented account ("zyfwp") with an unchangeable password.
CISA KEV Advisory
Zyxel Multiple Products Use of Hard-Coded Credentials Vulnerability
Zyxel firewalls (ATP, USG, VM) and AP Controllers (NXC2500 and NXC5500) contain a use of hard-coded credentials vulnerability in an undocumented account ("zyfwp") with an unchangeable password.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Risk Analysis
Zyxel firewalls (ATP, USG, VM) and AP Controllers (NXC2500, NXC5500) contain a hard-coded credentials vulnerability. An undocumented account, 'zyfwp', has an unchangeable password, providing a persistent backdoor. This is a high-severity issue with a very high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.94367) and is actively exploited.
This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild and is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog. The flaw is remotely exploitable due to the presence of hard-coded credentials.
Apply the latest firmware updates for Zyxel firewalls and AP Controllers to remove or disable the hard-coded account. Regularly review and audit user accounts and credentials on network devices.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2020-29583 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2020-29583 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (1)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2020-29583 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1