HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2020-24045
HIGH

CVE-2020-24045

CWE-345Published: September 17, 2020· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

7.2
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

A sandbox escape issue was discovered in TitanHQ SpamTitan Gateway 7.07. It limits the admin user to a restricted shell, allowing execution of a small number of tools of the operating system. The restricted shell can be bypassed by presenting a fake vmware-tools ISO image to the guest virtual machine running SpamTitan Gateway. This ISO image should contain a valid Perl script at the vmware-freebsd-tools/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl path. The fake ISO image will be mounted and the script wmware-install.pl will be executed with super-user privileges as soon as the hidden option to install VMware Tools is selected in the main menu of the restricted shell (option number 5). The contents of the script can be whatever the attacker wants, including a backdoor or similar.

NVD Source

Technical Analysis

CVE-2020-24045 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

Exploitation requires high privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 7.2.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.High
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

titanhq1 product(s)
spamtitan
Source: NVD CPE · 1 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
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Official Patches & Advisories

All References (8)

https://github.com/felmoltorThird Party Advisory
https://twitter.com/felmoltorThird Party Advisory
https://github.com/felmoltorThird Party Advisory
https://twitter.com/felmoltorThird Party Advisory

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2020-24045
CVSS Score7.2 / 10
SeverityHIGH
WeaknessCWE-345
CISA KEVNo
Affected1 vendor(s)
PublishedSep 17, 2020

Related CVEs (CWE-345)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2020-24045 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.