HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2020-15568
UNKNOWNCISA KEVIN THE WILD

CVE-2020-15568

Published: April 11, 2026

EPSS:93.31%probability of exploitation in 30 daysPercentile:99.8th

Official Description

TerraMaster TOS before 4.1.29 has Invalid Parameter Checking that leads to code injection as root. This is a dynamic class method invocation vulnerability in include/exportUser.php, in which an attacker can trigger a call to the exec method with (for example) OS commands in the opt parameter.

NVD Source

Risk Analysis

TerraMaster TOS versions before 4.1.29 are vulnerable to a code injection flaw due to improper parameter checking. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root, posing a severe risk to system integrity.

This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild and is listed in CISA's KEV catalog. The ability to achieve root-level code execution without authentication makes this a highly critical and remotely exploitable threat.

Recommended Action

Upgrade TerraMaster TOS to version 4.1.29 or later immediately. Implement network segmentation to limit exposure of management interfaces.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2020-15568 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.

Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.

CISA has added CVE-2020-15568 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.

Affected Vendors & Products

Mentioned vendors (from description):
PHP
CPE data not yet available in NVD for this CVE.

Exploit & PoC Resources

ACTIVE EXPLOITATIONConfirmed exploitation in the wild
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Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2020-15568
Severity
CISA KEVYES — Active Exploitation
ExploitIN THE WILD
EPSS (30d)93.31%
PublishedApr 11, 2026

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2020-15568 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
  • !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
  • !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.