CVE-2020-15415
Published: September 30, 2024
Official Description
DrayTek Vigor3900, Vigor2960, and Vigor300B devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability in cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/cvmcfgupload that allows for remote code execution via shell metacharacters in a filename when the text/x-python-script content type is used.
CISA KEV Advisory
DrayTek Multiple Vigor Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability
DrayTek Vigor3900, Vigor2960, and Vigor300B devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability in cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/cvmcfgupload that allows for remote code execution via shell metacharacters in a filename when the text/x-python-script content type is used.
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Risk Analysis
This vulnerability in DrayTek Vigor3900, Vigor2960, and Vigor300B devices allows for remote code execution through OS command injection. An attacker can achieve this by using shell metacharacters in a filename with a specific content type. The high EPSS score of 0.93003 highlights a significant probability of exploitation, making this a high-priority vulnerability.
This vulnerability is actively being exploited in the wild and is listed in CISA's KEV catalog, indicating confirmed exploitation. The remote nature of the vulnerability makes it a serious threat.
DrayTek users should apply the latest firmware updates for Vigor3900, Vigor2960, and Vigor300B devices to mitigate this vulnerability. Reviewing and restricting file upload functionalities can also help reduce risk.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2020-15415 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2020-15415 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (2)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2020-15415 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1