HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2019-9791
CRITICALPOC

CVE-2019-9791

CWE-843Published: April 26, 2019· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

9.8
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

The type inference system allows the compilation of functions that can cause type confusions between arbitrary objects when compiled through the IonMonkey just-in-time (JIT) compiler and when the constructor function is entered through on-stack replacement (OSR). This allows for possible arbitrary reading and writing of objects during an exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60.6, Firefox ESR < 60.6, and Firefox < 66.

NVD Source

Technical Analysis

CVE-2019-9791 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.

A proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit exists for CVE-2019-9791. While not yet confirmed in active campaigns, the availability of PoC code increases exploitation risk substantially.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

Mozilla2 product(s)
firefoxthunderbird
Red Hat4 product(s)
enterprise linuxenterprise linux eusenterprise linux server ausenterprise linux server tus
Source: NVD CPE · 10 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

POC AVAILABLEProof-of-concept code exists
External links open in a new tab. Always verify in a controlled environment before use.

Official Patches & Advisories

All References (12)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2019-9791
CVSS Score9.8 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-843
CISA KEVNo
ExploitPOC
Affected2 vendor(s)
PublishedApr 26, 2019

Related CVEs (CWE-843)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2019-9791 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.