HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2019-9670
HIGHCISA KEVIN THE WILD

CVE-2019-9670

Published: January 10, 2022

EPSS:94.43%probability of exploitation in 30 daysPercentile:100.0th

Official Description

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains an improper restriction of XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the mailboxd component.

NVD Source

CISA KEV Advisory

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains an improper restriction of XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the mailboxd component.

Added to KEV: 2022-01-10Federal patch deadline: 2022-07-10
Required Action (CISA)

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Risk Analysis

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) is vulnerable to an XML External Entity (XXE) flaw in its mailboxd component. This high-severity issue, coupled with its high EPSS score and confirmed exploitation, presents a significant risk. An attacker could potentially read arbitrary files, perform server-side request forgery, or trigger denial-of-service attacks.

This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild and is listed in CISA's KEV catalog, confirming its use by threat actors. The XXE flaw can be triggered remotely through crafted XML input.

Recommended Action

Administrators should apply the latest security updates for Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) to patch the mailboxd component. Additionally, ensure proper input validation and disable external entity processing where not strictly necessary.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2019-9670 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.

Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.

CISA has added CVE-2019-9670 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.

Exploit & PoC Resources

ACTIVE EXPLOITATIONConfirmed exploitation in the wild
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All References (1)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2019-9670
SeverityHIGH
CISA KEVYES — Active Exploitation
ExploitIN THE WILD
EPSS (30d)94.43%
PublishedJan 10, 2022

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2019-9670 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
  • !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
  • !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.