CVE-2019-9670
Published: January 10, 2022
Official Description
Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains an improper restriction of XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the mailboxd component.
CISA KEV Advisory
Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains an improper restriction of XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the mailboxd component.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Risk Analysis
Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) is vulnerable to an XML External Entity (XXE) flaw in its mailboxd component. This high-severity issue, coupled with its high EPSS score and confirmed exploitation, presents a significant risk. An attacker could potentially read arbitrary files, perform server-side request forgery, or trigger denial-of-service attacks.
This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild and is listed in CISA's KEV catalog, confirming its use by threat actors. The XXE flaw can be triggered remotely through crafted XML input.
Administrators should apply the latest security updates for Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) to patch the mailboxd component. Additionally, ensure proper input validation and disable external entity processing where not strictly necessary.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2019-9670 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2019-9670 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (1)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2019-9670 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1