HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2019-5421
CRITICAL

CVE-2019-5421

CWE-367Published: April 3, 2019· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

9.8
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

Plataformatec Devise version 4.5.0 and earlier, using the lockable module contains a CWE-367 vulnerability in The `Devise::Models::Lockable` class, more specifically at the `#increment_failed_attempts` method. File location: lib/devise/models/lockable.rb that can result in Multiple concurrent requests can prevent an attacker from being blocked on brute force attacks. This attack appear to be exploitable via Network connectivity - brute force attacks. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 4.6.0 and later.

NVD Source

Technical Analysis

CVE-2019-5421 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

plataformatec1 product(s)
devise
Source: NVD CPE · 1 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
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Official Patches & Advisories

All References (4)

https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/issues/4981Exploit · Issue Tracking · Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/issues/4981Exploit · Issue Tracking · Third Party Advisory

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2019-5421
CVSS Score9.8 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-367
CISA KEVNo
Affected1 vendor(s)
PublishedApr 3, 2019

Related CVEs (CWE-367)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2019-5421 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.