HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2019-18413
CRITICAL

CVE-2019-18413

CWE-79Published: October 24, 2019· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

9.8
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

In TypeStack class-validator 0.10.2, validate() input validation can be bypassed because certain internal attributes can be overwritten via a conflicting name. Even though there is an optional forbidUnknownValues parameter that can be used to reduce the risk of this bypass, this option is not documented and thus most developers configure input validation in the vulnerable default manner. With this vulnerability, attackers can launch SQL Injection or XSS attacks by injecting arbitrary malicious input. NOTE: a software maintainer agrees with the "is not documented" finding but suggests that much of the responsibility for the risk lies in a different product.

NVD Source

Technical Analysis

CVE-2019-18413 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.

From a weakness classification perspective (CWE-79): Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities allow attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

typestack class-validator
Source: NVD CPE · 1 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
External links open in a new tab. Always verify in a controlled environment before use.

Official Patches & Advisories

All References (8)

https://github.com/typestack/class-validator/issues/1422#issuecomment-1344635415Issue Tracking · Release Notes · Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/typestack/class-validator/issues/438Exploit · Issue Tracking · Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/typestack/class-validator/issues/1422#issuecomment-1344635415Issue Tracking · Release Notes · Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/typestack/class-validator/issues/438Exploit · Issue Tracking · Third Party Advisory

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2019-18413
CVSS Score9.8 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-79
CISA KEVNo
Affected1 vendor(s)
PublishedOct 24, 2019

Related CVEs (CWE-79)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2019-18413 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWatch. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.