CVE-2019-12991
Published: March 25, 2022
Official Description
Authenticated Command Injection in Citrix SD-WAN Appliance and NetScaler SD-WAN Appliance.
CISA KEV Advisory
Citrix SD-WAN and NetScaler Command Injection Vulnerability
Authenticated Command Injection in Citrix SD-WAN Appliance and NetScaler SD-WAN Appliance.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Risk Analysis
An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in Citrix SD-WAN Appliance and NetScaler SD-WAN Appliance. With an EPSS score of 0.80988 and confirmed exploitation, this flaw allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands, potentially compromising the device.
This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild and is listed in CISA's KEV catalog, confirming its use by attackers. While authentication is required, the impact of successful exploitation is significant.
Apply the latest security updates and patches provided by Citrix for SD-WAN Appliance and NetScaler SD-WAN Appliance. Additionally, enforce strong authentication policies and limit administrative access to these devices.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2019-12991 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2019-12991 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (1)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2019-12991 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1