HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2019-0859
HIGHCISA KEVIN THE WILD

CVE-2019-0859

Published: November 3, 2021

EPSS:9.88%probability of exploitation in 30 daysPercentile:92.9th

Official Description

Microsoft Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory causing privilege escalation. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to run code in kernel mode.

NVD Source

CISA KEV Advisory

Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Microsoft Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory causing privilege escalation. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to run code in kernel mode.

Added to KEV: 2021-11-03Federal patch deadline: 2022-05-03
Required Action (CISA)

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Risk Analysis

Microsoft Win32k has a privilege escalation vulnerability due to improper object handling in memory, allowing an attacker to run code in kernel mode. This high-severity flaw has a significant exploitation probability (EPSS 0.09881), making it a critical concern. This vulnerability is confirmed to be actively exploited by CISA.

Active exploitation of this vulnerability has been observed in the wild. Exploitation typically requires local access or another initial compromise.

Recommended Action

Apply all available security updates for Microsoft Windows. Implement robust endpoint detection and response solutions to detect and prevent privilege escalation attempts.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2019-0859 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.

Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.

CISA has added CVE-2019-0859 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.

Affected Vendors & Products

Mentioned vendors (from description):
Microsoft
CPE data not yet available in NVD for this CVE.

Exploit & PoC Resources

ACTIVE EXPLOITATIONConfirmed exploitation in the wild
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All References (1)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2019-0859
SeverityHIGH
CISA KEVYES — Active Exploitation
ExploitIN THE WILD
EPSS (30d)9.88%
PublishedNov 3, 2021

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2019-0859 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
  • !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
  • !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.