CVE-2018-7445
Published: September 8, 2022
Official Description
In MikroTik RouterOS, a stack-based buffer overflow occurs when processing NetBIOS session request messages. Remote attackers with access to the service can exploit this vulnerability and gain code execution on the system.
CISA KEV Advisory
MikroTik RouterOS Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
In MikroTik RouterOS, a stack-based buffer overflow occurs when processing NetBIOS session request messages. Remote attackers with access to the service can exploit this vulnerability and gain code execution on the system.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Risk Analysis
MikroTik RouterOS contains a stack-based buffer overflow in its NetBIOS session request message processing, allowing remote attackers with service access to achieve code execution. The high EPSS score of 0.85898 indicates a very high likelihood of exploitation, making this an urgent concern for affected routers.
This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild and is part of CISA's KEV catalog, confirming its use by attackers. It is remotely exploitable.
Update MikroTik RouterOS to a patched version. Restrict network access to NetBIOS services on your routers.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2018-7445 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2018-7445 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (2)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2018-7445 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1