CVE-2018-0174
Published: March 3, 2022
Official Description
A vulnerability in the DHCP option 82 encapsulation functionality of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow for denial-of-service (DoS).
CISA KEV Advisory
Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the DHCP option 82 encapsulation functionality of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow for denial-of-service (DoS).
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Risk Analysis
This vulnerability in Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software's DHCP option 82 encapsulation functionality can lead to a denial-of-service condition. While a CVSS score is not available, its HIGH severity and inclusion in CISA's KEV catalog with an EPSS score of 0.04069 indicate a significant risk of exploitation.
This vulnerability is actively being exploited in the wild, as confirmed by its presence in CISA's KEV catalog. The exploit status indicates active exploitation.
Update Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software to the latest patched versions. Implement network best practices to protect DHCP services and critical network infrastructure.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2018-0174 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2018-0174 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (1)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2018-0174 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1