CVE-2018-0171
Published: November 3, 2021
Official Description
Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software improperly validates packet data, allowing an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected device, cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition, or perform code execution on the affected device.
CISA KEV Advisory
Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Smart Install Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software improperly validates packet data, allowing an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected device, cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition, or perform code execution on the affected device.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Risk Analysis
This vulnerability in Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a device reload, cause a denial-of-service, or execute code due to improper packet data validation. The high EPSS score of 0.93123 indicates a strong likelihood of exploitation, and its presence in CISA's KEV confirms it is being actively exploited.
This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild and is part of CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog. Attackers can remotely exploit this flaw without authentication.
Apply the latest security updates and patches for Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software. Regularly review and update network device configurations to enhance security posture.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2018-0171 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2018-0171 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (1)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2018-0171 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1