HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2012-0391
HIGHCISA KEVIN THE WILD

CVE-2012-0391

Published: January 21, 2022

EPSS:88.32%probability of exploitation in 30 daysPercentile:99.5th

Official Description

The ExceptionDelegator component in Apache Struts 2 before 2.2.3.1 contains an improper input validation vulnerability that allows for remote code execution.

NVD Source

CISA KEV Advisory

Apache Struts 2 Improper Input Validation Vulnerability

The ExceptionDelegator component in Apache Struts 2 before 2.2.3.1 contains an improper input validation vulnerability that allows for remote code execution.

Added to KEV: 2022-01-21Federal patch deadline: 2022-07-21
Required Action (CISA)

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Risk Analysis

The ExceptionDelegator component in Apache Struts 2 before version 2.2.3.1 contains an improper input validation vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. This high-severity flaw, with an EPSS score of 0.88319 and confirmed exploitation in the wild, can lead to complete compromise of affected web applications.

This vulnerability has been actively exploited in the wild and is listed in CISA's KEV catalog. The improper input validation allows for remote code execution, making it remotely exploitable.

Recommended Action

Upgrade Apache Struts 2 to version 2.2.3.1 or later. Implement web application firewalls (WAFs) to help detect and block malicious input, and ensure proper input validation is in place.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2012-0391 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.

Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.

CISA has added CVE-2012-0391 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.

Affected Vendors & Products

Mentioned vendors (from description):
Apache
CPE data not yet available in NVD for this CVE.

Exploit & PoC Resources

ACTIVE EXPLOITATIONConfirmed exploitation in the wild
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All References (1)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2012-0391
SeverityHIGH
CISA KEVYES — Active Exploitation
ExploitIN THE WILD
EPSS (30d)88.32%
PublishedJan 21, 2022

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2012-0391 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
  • !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
  • !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.