CVE-2012-0391
Published: January 21, 2022
Official Description
The ExceptionDelegator component in Apache Struts 2 before 2.2.3.1 contains an improper input validation vulnerability that allows for remote code execution.
CISA KEV Advisory
Apache Struts 2 Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
The ExceptionDelegator component in Apache Struts 2 before 2.2.3.1 contains an improper input validation vulnerability that allows for remote code execution.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Risk Analysis
The ExceptionDelegator component in Apache Struts 2 before version 2.2.3.1 contains an improper input validation vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. This high-severity flaw, with an EPSS score of 0.88319 and confirmed exploitation in the wild, can lead to complete compromise of affected web applications.
This vulnerability has been actively exploited in the wild and is listed in CISA's KEV catalog. The improper input validation allows for remote code execution, making it remotely exploitable.
Upgrade Apache Struts 2 to version 2.2.3.1 or later. Implement web application firewalls (WAFs) to help detect and block malicious input, and ensure proper input validation is in place.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2012-0391 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2012-0391 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (1)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2012-0391 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1