CVE-2011-2005
Published: March 28, 2022
Official Description
afd.sys in the Ancillary Function Driver in Microsoft Windows does not properly validate user-mode input passed to kernel mode, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application.
CISA KEV Advisory
Microsoft Ancillary Function Driver (afd.sys) Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
afd.sys in the Ancillary Function Driver in Microsoft Windows does not properly validate user-mode input passed to kernel mode, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Risk Analysis
The afd.sys driver in Microsoft Windows fails to properly validate user-mode input passed to kernel mode, allowing local users to gain privileges via a crafted application. The high EPSS score of 0.67089 indicates a high likelihood of exploitation, and its presence in CISA's KEV confirms active exploitation.
This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild, as confirmed by its inclusion in CISA's KEV. Exploitation requires local access and a crafted application.
Microsoft Windows users should apply the latest security updates to patch the afd.sys driver. Implement principle of least privilege and ensure only trusted applications are run.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2011-2005 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2011-2005 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (1)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2011-2005 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1