HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2009-0723
CRITICAL

CVE-2009-0723

CWE-190Published: March 23, 2009· Updated: Jun 16, 2026

9.3
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

Multiple integer overflows in LittleCMS (aka lcms or liblcms) before 1.18beta2, as used in Firefox 3.1beta, OpenJDK, and GIMP, allow context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted image file that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.

NVD Source

Technical Analysis

CVE-2009-0723 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityM
Privileges Req.
User Interaction
Scope
Impact
ConfidentialityC
IntegrityC
AvailabilityC
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Affected Vendors & Products

gimp1 product(s)
gimp
littlecms1 product(s)
little cms
Mozilla1 product(s)
firefox
sun1 product(s)
openjdk
Source: NVD CPE · 4 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
External links open in a new tab. Always verify in a controlled environment before use.

Official Patches & Advisories

All References (82)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2009-0723
CVSS Score9.3 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-190
CISA KEVNo
Affected4 vendor(s)
PublishedMar 23, 2009

Related CVEs (CWE-190)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2009-0723 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWatch. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.