HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2009-0556
HIGHCISA KEVIN THE WILD

CVE-2009-0556

Published: January 7, 2026

8.8
CVSS v3.1
EPSS:78.21%probability of exploitation in 30 daysPercentile:99.0th

Official Description

Microsoft Office PowerPoint contains a code injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PowerPoint file with an OutlineTextRefAtom containing an invalid index value that triggers memory corruption.

NVD Source

CISA KEV Advisory

Microsoft Office PowerPoint Code Injection Vulnerability

Microsoft Office PowerPoint contains a code injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PowerPoint file with an OutlineTextRefAtom containing an invalid index value that triggers memory corruption.

Added to KEV: 2026-01-07Federal patch deadline: 2026-01-28
Required Action (CISA)

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Risk Analysis

This vulnerability in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by manipulating a PowerPoint file. With a CVSS score of 8.8 and an EPSS score of 0.78206, coupled with its presence in CISA's KEV, this flaw presents a critical risk due to its high likelihood of exploitation and potential for severe impact.

This vulnerability is actively being exploited in the wild. It is remotely exploitable, requiring user interaction to open a malicious PowerPoint file.

Recommended Action

Users should apply the latest security updates for Microsoft Office PowerPoint. Exercise caution when opening untrusted PowerPoint files and implement robust email and endpoint security measures.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2009-0556 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

Exploitation does not require any privileges, though user interaction (Required) is needed, which slightly reduces the risk of mass automated attacks.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 8.8.

CISA has added CVE-2009-0556 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionRequired
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

Mentioned vendors (from description):
Microsoft
CPE data not yet available in NVD for this CVE.

Exploit & PoC Resources

ACTIVE EXPLOITATIONConfirmed exploitation in the wild
External links open in a new tab. Always verify in a controlled environment before use.

All References (2)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2009-0556
CVSS Score8.8 / 10
SeverityHIGH
CISA KEVYES — Active Exploitation
ExploitIN THE WILD
EPSS (30d)78.21%
PublishedJan 7, 2026

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2009-0556 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
  • !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
  • !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.