HOMETHREATSShellLocker
APT / THREAT GROUP💰 FINANCIALHIGH

ShellLocker

2
aliases
Last seen:Mar 17, 2026

Intelligence Profile

PCRIsk states that ShellLocker is a ransomware-type virus developed using .NET framework. It was first discovered by Jakub Kroustek and is virtually identical to another ransomware virus called Exotic.

Following infiltration, this virus encrypts stored data (video, audio, etc.) and renames encrypted files using the "[random_characters].L0cked" pattern (e.g., "sample.jpg" might be renamed to "gd&=AA0fgoi.L0cked"). Following successful encryption, ShellLocker opens a pop-up window containing ransom-demand message.

Threat Analysis

ShellLocker is a high-sophistication threat actor of undetermined national origin, engaged in cyber operations with a primary motivation of financial.

Financially motivated threat actors like ShellLocker prioritize monetary gain through methods such as ransomware deployment, banking trojans, cryptocurrency theft, BEC scams, or credential harvesting for resale on underground markets.

With high sophistication, ShellLocker is capable of targeted intrusions using adapted commodity tools alongside custom implants, maintaining operational security and evading standard detection mechanisms.

External References

Quick Facts

TypeAPT / Threat Group
Motivation💰 financial
Sophisticationhigh
Aliases2

Also Known As

ShellLockerwin.shelllocker

External Intelligence

Malpedia: win.shelllocker

Research Links

Data sourced from Malpedia, Ransomware.live, RansomLook, and CTIWATCH OSINT collection. Actor attribution is based on available intelligence and may be incomplete.
ShellLocker — APT / Threat Group | Threat Intelligence | CTIWATCH.COM